Quantitative response of riverine benthic invertebrates to sediment grain size and shear stress

Bioavailability of Sediment-Associated Contaminants to Benthic Invertebrates

Toxicity of sediment-associated nitroaromatic and cyclonitramine compounds to benthic invertebrates.

The toxicity of nitroaromatic (2,4-diaminonitrotoluene [2,4-DANT] and 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene [TNB]) and 14C-labeled cyclonitramine compounds (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine [RDX] and octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine [HMX]) to the marine polychaete Neanthes arenaceodentata and the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus following 10- or 28-d exposures to spiked sedimen...

Energetic constraints, size gradients, and size limits in benthic marine invertebrates.

Populations of marine benthic organisms occupy habitats with a range of physical and biological characteristics. In the intertidal zone, energetic costs increase with temperature and aerial exposure, and prey intake increases with immersion time, generating size gradients with small individuals often found at upper limits of distribution. Wave action can have similar effects, limiting feeding t...

Standard Guide for Determination of the Bioaccumulation of Sediment- Associated Contaminants by Benthic Invertebrates'

1.1 This guide covers procedures for measuring the bioac,cumulation of sediment-associatid contaminants by infaunal .invertebrates. Marine, estuarine, and freshwater sediments are a major sink for chemicals that sorb preferentially to particles, 'such as organic compounds with high octanol-waterpartitioning coefficients (KO,) (for example, polychlorinated ,biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenylt...

Incipient motion and drift of benthic invertebrates in boundary shear layers

The present study aimed to identify threshold shear stresses to cause benthic invertebrates to drift in boundary shear layers. Laboratory experiments were carried out in a small tilting flume, 10 cm wide and 3 m long with a closed recirculation system and a fixed sand bottom of uniform grain size. Benthic invertebrates from different orders (Achaeta, Gastropoda, Crustacea, Ephemeroptera, Odonat...